The first soap that anyone should attempt to create should be simple. It should have very few ingredients, and those ingredients should be as inexpensive as possible. Soap making is a science, measuring accurately and following a recipe is foolproof. Well, not really foolproof. Soap making may be a science, but it is also an art. It took me a few tries to perfect even this simple recipe. So if you are interested in soap making try this recipe. It is the first soap I ever made.
Create using standard cold process procedure.
1) Melt the shortening and cool to 100 degrees
2) Mix the lye into the cold water then cool to 100 degrees
3) Mix the lye solution into the oil and mix with stick blender until "trace", it will look similar to pudding.
4) Pour into mold and cover. Wait 24 hours.
5) You should be able to unmold and cut your soap at this point.
** You could use fragrance oil in this soap at the rate of 1/2 oz per pound.
***This recipe makes great laundry soap bars. Just follow my instructions on making laundry soap.
One of the questions that people ask me about soap making the most often is, "What do I need to get started?". So I though I would put together a list of items that are both easily found and affordable.
I have read many articles and books on soap making in the many years I have been making soap. Most of the time there is a exhaustive list of hard to find, not to mention expensive equipment to purchase. This list is not meant to provide all the equipment you would need to start a soap making business. It is just a very basic list for those of you who would like to try soap making without a big initial investment.
1)A Stick Blender:
Also called an immersion blender, this tool is absolutely necessary for soap making. When I started out in the soap making business I didn't know about stick blenders, as a result I spent many hours stirring a pot of soap waiting for the elusive "trace" I had read so much about. What all those articles and books never told me about "trace" was that it would happen 2 hours faster if I used a stick blender. Seriously, you can reach "trace" (the point when the soap looks similar to pudding and is ready for the mold) in a mere 5 minutes, as opposed to the 2 hours it might take with a spoon or wisk. Getting a good stick blender is important. I had a Braun stick blender that I used for many many years, until one day it up and died on me. I went and bought a new one, it wasn't a really expensive one, and it didn't work at all. I could have stirred faster. I then I broke down and bought a much more expensive one that is similar to my Braun the KitchenAid KHB100WH Immersion Hand Blender, White. It is a bit pricey but it works great. The other great option for finding a decent stick blender is to check out thrift stores. Stick blenders are one of those items that are really valuable to soap makers, but not so valuable to everyone else.
2)An Instant Read Thermometer: A good waterproof instant read thermometer is essential. You need to be able to make sure your lye solution and your oil is at the same temperature. The ideal thermometer should be able to read up to at least 250 degrees, be easily cleaned, and easy to read. I started out with the dial kind instead of the digital, but I am too old now to see those small numbers. I recommend that you have two of these instant read digital thermometers. It is possible to make soap with one thermometer, but it sure is easier with two. The one I use is the Taylor 9842 Commercial Waterproof Digital Thermometer. It is easy to use, waterproof, and inexpensive.
3)A Good Digital Scale: The most important thing in soap making is measuring accurately. Get a good scale you will not regret it. Once again digital is way easier to read for these old eyes, but if you can read those little lines then the other kind of scale is fine. I think the best digital scale for the money is Digiweigh 600 x 0.1 Gram/g Digital Pocket Scale for home Candle/Soap Making Lab Set. Once again, you might find a great deal at a garage sale or a thrift store.
4)A Stainless Steel Stock Pot It is really important that this pot is staineless steal, aluminum will not workout. The pot also needs to be large enough to hold your water and oils combined. I have used many different pots for making soap. Most of the time I use my big stock pot from my kitchen, it works, and yes you can still use it for food. Just wash your pot really well before using it for food again. You can look for old pots at garage sales, just make sure they are not aluminum.
5)A Mold: When you are done making your soap you will need a mold to put it in. I have used everything from Pringles cans and pvc, to shoeboxes. I have also used candy molds, individual soap molds made out of plastic, and wooden loaf soap molds. I use a large wooden soap mold now, but to start out you might want something less expensive. I have found that the new silicon bakeware works pretty well. This one Smartware Silicone Loaf Pan Includes Storage Lid, Terracotta is pretty good, and even comes with a cover.
Except for a few items that you should already have around your kitchen, and of course the lye and oils, these five items are all you need to start you soap making adventure. I hope you enjoy it s much as I do. Happy Soaping.
Making your own homemade soap is not only providing your family with a great natural product, but it is also really addictive. I love making soap. The only thing I love more is teaching other people how to make soap for themselves. So I am going to try and teach you how to make a very basic soap. It is really simple.
**Always wear disposable gloves to protect your hands, sodium hydroxide is dangerous.
**Keep vinegar around to neutralize the sodium hydroxide (lye)
Step 1
Measure your water and lye accurately.
Step 2 Mix the lye into the water, carefully. This solution will get very hot and will burn you badly if it gets on your skin. Use the vinegar if you spill on yourself..
Step 3 Measure you solid oils, (coconut oil, shortening, palm oil, shea butter, etc.) and melt in stainless steel pan over low heat. Remove from heat when barely melted.
Step 4 Measure liquid oils, (olive, sweet almond, castor, apricot kernal, etc. ) and mix with melted solid oils.
Step 5 Allow all oils and sodium hydroxide (lye) solution to reach the same (100 degrees) temperature.
Step 6 Mix the lye solution into the oils. Stir with stainless steel wisk or stick blender until soap reaches trace, (trace is when the soap becomes a pudding like consistency) You will know that it has traced when a drizzle over the surface will set on top of the soap and not sink down inside. Add any additives ( fragrance, herbs, etc.)
Step 7 Pour soap into a prepared mold ( anything will do, I have used pvc, a new kitty litter box, disposable rubbermade containers, soap molds, wooden molds). If you use a plastic type mold make sure you spray it with Pam. If you use wood make sure you line it with waxed paper, a white garbage bag, or butcher paper.
Step 8 Place a cover over the soap and insulate with a warm blanket. If you use wood it usually does not need to be insulated.
Step 9 You can unmold in 24 hours.
Step 10 Cut into bars and allow to cure for 4-6 weeks.
Step 11 Enjoy great natural soap that you made yourself.
. It is a bit pricey but it works great. The other great option for finding a decent stick blender is to check out thrift stores. Stick blenders are one of those items that are really valuable to soap makers, but not so valuable to everyone else.
. It is easy to use, waterproof, and inexpensive.
. Once again, you might find a great deal at a garage sale or a thrift store.
is pretty good, and even comes with a cover.
